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Quill

Quill is a free, nonprofit writing tool grounded in The Writing Revolution pedagogy. Students complete short writing prompts and get immediate AI feedback that asks guiding questions and pushes them back to the text rather than telling students the right answer. Students revise and try again, up to five times per prompt. There are six tools across the platform: Quill Diagnostic, Quill Connect (sentence-combining), Quill Proofreader, Quill Grammar, Quill Lessons, and Quill Reading for Evidence.

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What it looks like in action

What the students do:

Students work independently. They read and annotate texts, then complete digital writing activities, building text-dependent responses that demonstrate specific knowledge. They iterate on their writing based on multiple rounds of AI feedback—working through up to five revision attempts per prompt to build precision, evidence use, and clarity. In Reading for Evidence specifically, students use "because, but, so" sentence stems to cite, restate, and build claims rather than answer multiple-choice questions.

What the AI does:

The AI is trained to look specifically at the knowledge and ideas in a student's response, rather than simply giving feedback on writing as a skill. It provides instant, sentence-level feedback that pushes students back to the text, rephrases evidence in their own words, and corrects grammatical errors—using Socratic-style coaching designed not to reveal the answer. The AI also provides a bank of exemplary responses for comparison. Quill Diagnostic identifies sentence-level skill needs across grammar, syntax, and sentence construction, then routes students to targeted practice activities matched to those needs.

What the teacher does:

The teacher assigns Quill activities and uses the dashboard, which surfaces completion, skill mastery, and growth across the class, to see where students are struggling. From there, teachers can read texts in advance to provide targeted guidance, circulate to give individual support during writing, and lead whole-class discussions to synthesize learning after the activity.

What the leaders do:

Leaders make adoption decisions, set the scope of Quill use across schools, and evaluate alignment with the core curriculum. Once adopted, they can use Quill's administrator dashboard to monitor teacher and student usage (sentences written, learning hours, completion); premium-tier leaders can also access school- and school system-level reporting, teacher PD on writing pedagogy, and tech integrations to make Quill accessible system-wide.

Reach

12 million

Students

(cumulative, all time)

224,000

Teachers

(cumulative, all-time)

42,000+

Schools

(cumulative, all-time)

~6000

School systems

(current year active)

Use

Recommended use

Once per week practice, ~30 activities for the school year, 15–25 minutes per activity, used as supplemental writing practice alongside core curriculum

Actual use

Twenty-one activities on average for a Quill Premium school, 13 activities for a free, non-paying school, 14 minutes average per session

Product dimensions

Subject

ELA, social studies, and science

Grade span

4–12

Curriculum alignment

Curriculum-embedded: Fishtank ELA (first formal HQIM partnership, activities co-built) and College Board Pre-AP/SpringBoard; paired offering to Word Generation units

Design scope

Specific instructional job

The way AI interacts with students

  • The AI asks questions/presents prompts students respond to
  • Rubric-scored or written feedback (beyond right/wrong)
  • AI gives feedback directly to students

Teacher guidance

Nudges specific teacher actions (e.g., dashboard prompts during use)

Social vs. solo use

Solo by default—primarily independent, small groups possible

Teacher override

Teacher can override the AI scoring

Product adoption

Both—teacher-adopted and system-adopted

Dashboard scope

Teacher and leader dashboards available

Dosage recommendations

Provides dosage recommendations

User values icon

Users' take on wins and limitations

There are clear trends in what users (i.e., teachers, students, instructional leaders) see as the wins and limitations of each product. For each trend below, we've included one illustrative quote from our user interviews.

Wins

Quill pushes students back to the text to restate evidence in their own words rather than copying quotes verbatim.

"Quill forces students to actually [go] back to the text, restating it....One student—he was taking quoted evidence. But Quill would tell him 'no, put it in your own words.' And it was forcing them to analyze it."

— Teacher, 8th Grade ELA

Quill gives AI feedback to all students during writing time—teachers can focus their attention on students who need more support.

"It's sometimes a lot with kids with different needs, and it's just me. But having the activity in Quill, it has helped. I've seen their writing change drastically because of the feedback they're getting."

— Teacher, 8th Grade ELA

Precision-trained prompts make “cheat-coding” (i.e., inserting any answer until the system gives them what they want) less common, preserving the rigor and integrity of the writing work.

"One of the things I appreciate about Quill is we've used other AI programs where the scaffolding is so heavy that it deflates the entire rigor of the activity…kids understand very quickly how to cheat-code the whole thing. So if I just insert a ridiculous answer two or three times, it's going to give me the answer I want. And I find that to be way less of a case [with] Quill."

— Director of Teaching & Learning

Limitations

Quill's feedback can feel generic when a prompt is vague—students get a response that doesn't match what they actually wrote, and don't know how to proceed.

"I think one of the biggest things that we've all had issues with, me and the kids, is the generic responses that [are] not specific to what they actually wrote. So then they don't know what else to do. And they're like, 'oh my God, I don't know what else to write.' That's the biggest issue we have."

— Teacher, 8th Grade ELA

Some teachers want Quill's training to focus on skills in isolation.

"We have a new rubric with a set of indicators. And one of those indicators is: Puts text at the center. So discussion should be always geared in [check] for that. But sometimes our teachers still lean towards 'but they have to practice the main idea. We have to drill.' It's like, well, if the kids don't understand the book, there's not much for them to talk about when it comes to the main idea. So yeah, we are unlearning a lot of the habits that we've had."

— Chief Growth & Academic Officer

Real-time data visibility during student work is still developing. In-the-moment visibility into student work in progress (to inform conferring while students are actively writing) is limited. Teachers can see results once activities are submitted but have little view into where students are getting stuck mid-activity.

"The teacher dashboard gap right now—the visibility that the teacher could have into what's happening and the way that can assist the conferencing—feels like the biggest gap right now...if [the teacher] had a way to access the dashboard while she's projecting her slides, she could be looking real time at what's happening, and that would allow her to do a different kind of conferencing."

— Chief Growth & Academic Officer

Our instructional take

Instructional wins

  • One of the biggest challenges for students in writing is sentence-level work, and it rarely gets the attention needed in curriculum or instruction. Quill is aimed squarely at addressing that need.
  • Quill’s questions are tightly constructed; the AI training is extensive, and the scoring is right/wrong (rather than a multi-point scale), leading to a very clear bar for student responses. Students are consistently clear on whether they met the bar or not or what they would have to do differently to meet the bar.

Instructional limitations

  • Teachers do not have a real-time way to see into student work during the exercise, so they still need to circulate.
  • Quill holds closely to the “because, but, so” construct popularized by The Writing Revolution originator, Judith Hochman. This construct has good evidence of impact, but it has also been criticized for producing formulaic writers.
  • To achieve the desired level and precision, each activity is custom built, so Quill does not have the same teacher customization options as many other products.

Implementation considerations

  • Quill shares the standard school-based implementation considerations: scheduling (within the class schedule and the scope and sequence for instruction), teacher and leader training, tech set up, and expectations for use.
  • Leaders need to think through if and how to integrate the “because, but, so” construct into other parts of the literacy block or other subject areas.
  • Leaders need to consider whether to treat Quill assignments as formative or include in grades.
Evaluation icon

Evidence of Impact

Available evidence

Published

There is independent, causal evidence of impact on student outcomes:

College Board RCT (Chang & Lazowski, 2023):

A four-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 82 high school students found that students using Quill Connect significantly outperformed the control group on paragraph revision tasks—and the gains held up two months later. This is one of the few U.S. K–12 student-facing causal studies in the AI in education evidence base, per the Stanford SCALE 2026 review.

  • ‍Important scope: This RCT covers Quill Connect specifically (one of six Quill tools) and measures performance on a paragraph revision task closely aligned to the intervention. The study authors note: this task “does not reflect transfer of the sentence-combining skills to students’ own writing.” Separate SAT Essay and motivation papers are referenced but were not reviewed.

Lean Lab Education quasi-experimental study (2025):
A large-scale study of 100,200 students across 2,600 schools (2023–24) found that students using Quill Diagnostics grew significantly more than peers who didn't complete the recommended activities—with the strongest gains for Title I students, substantially narrowing the achievement gap. The study is classified as ESSA Tier 3 ("Promising Evidence").

  • ‍Important caveats: The comparison group is students who were recommended for Quill practice but completed zero activities (a selection-bias concern, since students who chose not to complete may differ from those who did). The study focuses narrowly on Quill Diagnostics.

Mathematica usability study (data from the study cited by Quill; full report from Mathematic will be publicly available late 2026):
An initial usability study (not an efficacy study) found that the tool was easy for students to use—most completed activities in under 20 minutes, all navigated the interface independently, and most students reported the tool was useful.

Quill Research & Efficacy Data · Founder conversations (March & April 2026) · AI in Action Evidence Scan (April 2026)

From the developer icon

From the developer

From

Quill

“We primarily serve English Language Arts teachers now but are building new programs for science and social studies to enable students to build knowledge through writing across multiple subjects. 

Additionally, in the future, we intend to move beyond sentence-level writing to paragraph construction and longer form writing in which students build their own claims, support those claims with evidence, and explain their reasoning. These advanced writing activities will enable students to practice and receive feedback on activities that are analogous to their state-level writing assessments, as well as Document-Based Question (DBQ) practice in social studies and Claims-Evidence-Reasoning (CER) in science.”

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Product website icon

Product website: https://www.quill.org/

Hear from the developer

Instruction Partners' CEO Emily Freitag spoke with Peter Gault from Quill.org to understand what problems they're trying to solve, how the tool works, and what they're still figuring out.

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